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Reading the nutrition panel

What each line on our recipes means, and how it compares with the Nutrition Facts label on packaged food.

NutritionSpiced Sweet Potato Casserole
1Serving size1 of 8 · about ½ cup
Calories150
2Total carbohydrate15 g
3Dietary fiber3 g
Total sugars3 g
Protein5 g
4Carb portions (15 g)1
  1. Serving size

    Every number is for one serving, here 1/8 of the recipe. Two servings means twice the numbers.

  2. Total carbohydrate

    All the carbohydrate in a serving, fiber included, counted the way US Nutrition Facts labels count it. It's the number on every recipe card.

  3. Fiber and sugars

    Parts of the total, shown on their own lines. If your care team counts net carbs, you can subtract fiber yourself; we always show the total.

  4. Carb portions

    The total carbohydrate in units of 15 g, a unit many diabetes educators use for meal planning.

Line by line

Serving size

A recipe's serving is an equal share of the whole recipe: 1/8 of a recipe that makes 8 servings. We also describe it in kitchen terms (“3 to 4 slices”, “¾ cup”) and show it on a 9-inch plate. If you eat more or less, use Your serving on the recipe to recalculate.

Calories

Energy in one serving, in kilocalories, the unit US labels call Calories.

Total carbohydrate

Starches, sugars and fiber together. US Nutrition Facts labels count it the same way, so you can compare our recipes with packaged foods. This is the number on every recipe card and in the carb table.

Dietary fiber

Part of the total carbohydrate. Some people subtract fiber and count “net carbs”; others don't. We always show total carbohydrate and fiber separately so you can follow the method you use with your care team.

Total sugars and added sugars

Also part of the total carbohydrate. Total sugars include those naturally in fruit, milk and vegetables. Added sugars appear only when the source data reports them; a dash means the value isn't known, not that it's zero.

Carb portions

Total carbohydrate divided into units of 15 g, rounded to the nearest half. Many diabetes educators use 15 g units, sometimes called carb choices or exchanges, for meal planning.

Protein, fat and sodium

The rest of the panel, per serving, as on US labels. Sodium is in milligrams.

A dash means unknown

When an ingredient has no published value for a nutrient, we show — instead of a total. The one exception is a tiny amount (1 g or less per serving, such as a pinch of a spice), which we count as zero and list under “Where these numbers come from”, up to 2 g per serving in total. A missing carbohydrate or sodium value is never filled in.

These are estimates

Values are calculated from USDA FoodData Central for the ingredients as listed. Brands, ripeness, cooking and how you measure all change the real numbers. How we calculate.

This guide explains what the numbers mean. It isn't medical advice: how much carbohydrate is right for you is a question for your doctor, dietitian or diabetes educator.